Experimental research on coppertin solder in copper artifacts excavated from the Xiao Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty
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(1. Institute of Historical Metallographic and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2. Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Shenyang 110003, China;3. Museum of Ezhou, Ezhou 436000, China)

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    Abstract:

    Some copper artifacts unearthed from the Xiao Mausoleum were joined by soldering. In this research, we analyzed the coppertin alloy and tin soldered red copper samples using optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive XRay Spectroscopy. We found that the solder used in the artifacts from the Xiao Mausoleum is a coppertin alloy and not tinonly solder. There is only a small amount of literature available, and little experimental research on the welding technology using copper alloy. The simulated experiment in this paper may provide some information and guidance for future research.

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History
  • Received:March 18,2016
  • Revised:July 08,2016
  • Adopted:
  • Online: January 17,2018
  • Published:
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