Study on crack prediction models for cultural relics
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(1. School of Management, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China;2. School of Communication & Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710054, China;3. School of Information & Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an 710055, China;4. Shaanxi Institute of Heritage Conversation and Restoration, Xi’an 710075, China;5. Masonry Quality State Administration of Cultural Heritage, Xi’an 710075, China;6. School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China)

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    Abstract:

    Perennially suffering from weathering erosion and manmade damage, openair immovable cultural relics face severe problems.Present condition based trend prediction is part of the "preventive" protection concept. However, sometimes, because of uncertainty in the prediction method, little useful information is obtained.Traditional statistical probability methods and fuzzy comprehensive evaluations are not suitable for making prediction models. We used the Tang Dynasty Shunling Tianlu stone carvings in Shaanxi as examples for predicting fracture damage based on grey system theory. Two models, the GM(1,1) and the Verhulst models of settlement are presented. The grey coefficient and the development coefficient are calculated by ordinary least squares. Experimental results show that the average predicted relative errors for the two models are 6.23% and 4.40%, respectively,and meet the expectations of crack prediction accuracy. This research provides a quantitative basis for assessing the health of relics and for guiding future research.

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History
  • Received:January 13,2016
  • Revised:March 08,2016
  • Adopted:
  • Online: February 21,2017
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