Xuan paper is an important material used for restoration of Chinese painting and calligraphy, but its quality has been affected by changes in the production processes in recent years. In order to understand the applicability of different Xuan papers, six different Xuan papers were tested and evaluated. These six Xuan papers are Hongxing (RedStar) 02, Hongxing 08, Hongxing 14, Wangji 13, Hongxing superpure and Hongxing ancientstyle. The evaluation parameters include basic properties, sizing stability, softness and durability.The results showed that all six Xuan papers are slightly alkaline. Hongxing 02 (Xuan paper produced in 2002) performs better than those papers produced later; Hongxing ancientstyle (Guyi Xuan paper), produced by traditional processes, also is of better quality. In order to extend the life span of paintings and meet the needs for conservation, a new kind of Xuan paper produced by traditional processes should be developed.