东周楚式戈斑纹的成分与相组成
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丁忠明(1979—),男,上海交通大学在职硕士研究生,上海博物馆文物保护与考古科学实验室,馆员,古代金属工艺方向,E mail:raky 97@sina.com

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K876.41;K875.8

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Composition and phase constitution of pattern layers of Chu style Ge  from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty
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    摘要:

    为探讨东周楚式戈斑纹的处理技术,采用金相显微镜、SEM、EDS、EBSD研究了上海博物馆藏的楚式斑纹戈的成分、显微组织和相组成,讨论了其制作工艺。结果表 明:东周楚式戈富锡层厚度不均,以十余μm左右的厚度居多,最多处由4种不同物相组成,分别为η相、ε相、δ相及(α+δ)共析相。富锡层与基体之间没有明显的分界线。与现有其它富锡工艺研究 成果进行比较,认为此件楚式戈与其它地域的富锡技术具有共同的工艺特征,应为热镀锡工艺。但在工艺参数掌控方面应呈现地域上的差异。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the treatment technique used in Chu style Ge having patterns from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) and Electron Back Scatter Diffraction (EBSD) were used to examine the composition, microstructure, phase constitution and manufacture techniques of patterns in the Chu style Ge collection from Shanghai Museum. It was found that the thickness of high tin content layers of Chu style Ge is not uniform, although most of the layers are around 10 micrometers thick. In some areas the high tin layer are composed of 4 different phases: η phase, ε phase, δ phase, and (α+δ) phase. No obvious boundary was observed between the high tin layer and its substrate. Based on previous research on high tin techniques, it was found that patterns of the Chu style Ge share the same characteristics as technique as those seen in other areas, namely that they were made by hot tinning. However, the Chu style Ge have their own distinct regional tinning control techniques.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-07
  • 最后修改日期:2011-06-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-12-08
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