Yangzhou (called Guangling in ancient times) is one of the most important areas for Han Dynasty lacquerware in terms of collection, exhibition, conservation and research. In order to investigate the techniques for making the lacquerware unearthed from the Han Dynasty “Qie Mo Shu” Tomb in Yangzhou, a variety of methods, including super depth-of-focus screen microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS), scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to study three lacquerware specimens from this site. The results show that the lacquerware body is composed of linen cloth-based materials, which are bonded together with lacquer and plaster layers containing granular silica (SiO₂) and hydroxyapatite [Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂]. The lacquer film contains no tung oil, and the red pigment contains cinnabar (HgS). This research provides information relevant to the future conservation of these lacquerware objects and useful clues for further explorations of the official and private attributes of Han Dynasty lacquerware unearthed in Yangzhou.