上林湖越窑秘色瓷工艺技术研究
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(1.浙江大学人文学院文物与博物馆系,浙江杭州 310028;2.复旦大学文物与博物馆学系,上海 200433;3.慈溪市文物管理委员会,浙江宁波 315300)

作者简介:

金欣园(1994—),女,硕士研究生,浙江大学文物与博物馆系,E-mail: 743674310@qq.com

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浙江省慈溪市博物馆、慈溪市文物管理委员会合作项目资助(205010-T01505)


Technological research on Mi’se porcelain of Yue Kiln at Shanglin Lake
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(1. Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China;2. Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;3. Cixi Cultural Relics Management Committee, Ningbo 315300, China)

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    摘要:

    浙江上林湖出土了一批秘色瓷,与法门寺地宫出土的秘色瓷在外观、造型、装烧方式上相似。通过对窑址的实地调查与样本的科技检测分析(包括热释光测年、化学成分检测、显微结构分析、吸水率测试)发现,这批秘色瓷与一般品质的越窑青瓷在胎釉化学成分与显微结构上具有较高的一致性,因此从化学成分和显微结构角度并不能将秘色瓷从越窑青瓷中区分开来。此外,在工艺技术上,秘色瓷的特点是坯泥处理细致,修坯严格,施釉均匀,并使用瓷质匣钵密封装烧。所以,秘色瓷是越窑青瓷中工艺技术较好的一部分精品瓷。

    Abstract:

    A number of Mi’se porcelains have been unearthed at Shanglin Lake, Zhejiang Province. These porcelains discussed here are similar to those excavated from the underground palace of Famen Temple in terms of appearance and shape, as well as stacking and firing methods. Through field investigation into the kiln site and scientific tests, including thermoluminescence (TL) dating, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) of chemical composition analysis, microstructural analysis and apparent porosity testing of the samples, we find that this batch of Mi’se porcelains is similar to Yue Kiln porcelains, in general, in terms of chemical composition and microstructure. Therefore, it is impossible to distinguish Mi’se porcelains from average Yue Kiln porcelains in these two respects. However, with regard to technology, Mi’se porcelains boast some superior characteristics, in that the materials were processed with more attention to details, the bodies were trimmed in a more meticulous way, glaze was applied more evenly and symmetrically, and porcelain saggers were used for stacking and firing. These studies indicate that Mi’se porcelains are high-quality products of Yue Kiln and were made using advanced technologies.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-25
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