宁明花山岩画病害图像的全图分析与研究
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(1.广西民族博物馆,广西南宁 530028;2.广西民族大学民族研究中心,广西南宁 530006;3.宁明县文物管理所,广西崇左 532599)

作者简介:

胡鹏程(1979—),男,2010年硕士毕业于四川美术学院美术学专业,副研究馆员,研究方向为岩画艺术,E-mail: 1071669747@qq.com

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文化部科技司创新项目资助(2013KJCXXM16)


Panoramic analysis and research on the damaged images of Huashan rock arts in Ningming
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(1. Guangxi Museum of Nationalities, Nanning 530028, China;2. Centre for Studies of Ethnic, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China;3. Ningming Administration of Cultural Relics, Chongzuo 532599, China)

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    摘要:

    宁明花山岩画是公元前5世纪至公元2世纪壮族先民骆越人绘制在崖壁上的古老历史画卷,是当时人们进行宗教活动的遗迹,具有重要的历史、文化和艺术价值。经过 2000 多年的历史变迁,在地质因素与自然环境因素作用下,宁明花山岩画产生了诸如岩体开裂、钟乳石覆盖、剥落、褪色等一系列病害,造成部分岩画图像残缺模糊、漫患不清,严重影响到画面的完整性,给研究工作带来很大困难。本研究主要参考字画修复中“全色”和“接笔”两种方法,从艺术学角度对受病害侵蚀的残损岩画图像展开“全图”,旨在最大限度地还原岩画图像的原貌。研究成果对于了解骆越先民的作画意图、研究画面信息、分析岩画图像的组合方式意义重大,为日后岩画的复原工作提供基本的分析评估资料,也为类似岩画图像的辨识提供技术参考。

    Abstract:

    Huashan rock artworks in Ningming County are ancient paintings drawn on cliffs by the Luo Yue people (ancestors of the Zhuang people) from the 5th century B.C. to the 2nd century AD. As remnants reflecting the religious activities of these ancient people, the rock artworks have significant historical and cultural values, as well as artistic charms. However, during the past two millennia or more, a series of relic diseases such as cracking, peeling and fading, etc., due to the effects of geological and environmental factors, have resulted in unclear and incomplete images, which seriously affect the integrity of the pictures and create difficulties for research work. Similar to “Quan Se” and “Jie Bi”(two methods of painting and calligraphy restoration), we adopted a panoramic overview of these disease-damaged rock artworks, looking at them from an artistic perspective in order to restore their original images as much as possible. The results not only have great significance in terms of further investigations into intent of the Luo Yue people in painting them, understandings of the pictorial information and studies of combination ways of the rock images, but also provide basic analysis and evaluation data for rock art restoration in the future, and technical references for identification of similar rock art images.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-15
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-13
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