青海都兰吐蕃唐墓包金银饰的科学分析
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(1.青海省博物馆,青海西宁810000;2.北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871)

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吴海涛(1967—),男,1987年毕业于青海大学化工专业,副研究馆员,Email:408689036@qq.com

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Scientific analysis of goldplated silver objects unearthed from the Tang dynasty Tubo tomb in Dulan County, Qinghai Province
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(1.Qinghai museum, Xining 810000,China;2.School of Museology and Archaeology, Peking university, Beijing 100871, China)

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    摘要:

    青海都兰位于古丝绸之路南道上,都兰吐蕃墓葬群出土了为数不少的隋唐时期金银器及饰物, 其中一件“粟特银包金神袛人物连珠牌饰银丝腰带”牌饰上的人物具有典型的粟特特征,这对于研究中西方文化交流,有着极为重要的价值。但很多包金银饰片出土时腐蚀严重需要进行保护处理和相关的科学研究。为此,通过电子扫描电镜、X射线衍射等分析方法,对工艺类似腰带牌饰的样品进行科学分析。结果表明,样品为包金银器饰物, 包金层为金银合金,而银本体腐蚀严重,腐蚀产物主要是氯化银,这与环境的高含盐量有关,分析结果可为吐蕃墓出土文物的研究和保护提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Dulan, in Qinghai province is located on the South Route of the ancient Silk Road. A large number of Sui and Tang Dynasty silver and gold ornaments were excavated from the Tubo tombs of Dulan. Among these ornaments, one Sogdian silver belt coated with a gold alloy characterized by ornamentation with a defined figure and roundels is special because the figure has the features of a Sogdian person. The belt is of great significance for the study of Eastern and Western cultural exchanges. But the gold and silver pieces were seriously corroded and in serious need of protection treatment and scientific investigation. The object was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and Xray diffraction. The results showed that the ornament has a silver body coated with a goldsilver alloy. The silver body heavily eroded to silver oxide, which may be due to the high salt environment. The results provided theoretical support to the study and conservation of relics from Tubo tombs.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:2013-01-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-25
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