竹炭净化文物保存微环境中低浓度二氧化硫的研究
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(1.国家环境保护化工过程环境风险评价与控制重点实验室, 华东理工大学,上海200237; ;2.馆藏文物保护环境国家文物局重点科研基地,上海博物馆,上海200050)

作者简介:

王震文(1987—),男, 2010年毕业于华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,环境工程专业,在读博士研究生, Email:wzwwinner@163.com

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国家科技支撑计划资助(2010BAK67B15)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助资助(WB1113005)


Research of bamboo carbon on purifying the low concentration SO2in cultural relics conservation environment
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(1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; ;2. Key Scientific Research Base of Museum Environment, State Administration for Cultural Heritage, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai 200050, China)

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    摘要:

    为探索竹炭在文物保存环境领域的应用特征,研究了不同粒径竹炭对于SO2净化的影响并测定了竹炭的吸附量,研究了竹炭净化二元混合污染物耦合的效果。结果表明:相比果壳、柳壳、椰壳3种生物质炭,竹炭净化SO2的效果最佳,当粒径小于1.7mm时,净化效率达到 (99.6±0.2)%;单位质量的竹炭对SO2的吸附容量为8.46mg/g;此外,低浓度NO和NO2对SO2没有抑制作用,但高浓度NOx对SO2净化有较大的抑制作用,当NO浓度为536μg/m3时SO2的净化效果较NO浓度为268μg/m3时降低了2.9%;当NO2的浓度从411μg/m3上升至821μg/m3时,SO2的净化效果降低了5.7%,而SO2对于甲酸、乙酸的净化效果抑制作用在-1%以内,且在实验浓度范围内的SO2受甲酸、乙酸影响较低,平均净化效率分别为90.4%和90.5%。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the influence of particle size on SO2adsorption by bamboo carbon (BC) was studied and its adsorption capacity was determined. The ability of BC to adsorb mixed binary pollutants was also studied. The results show that BC has better capacity for SO2adsorption, compared with three other biomassbased activated carbons. The adsorption efficiency reached 99.6±0.2% when BC particle size was smaller than 1.7mm. The unit SO2adsorption capacity of BC reached 8.46mg/g of BC. No inhibition of SO2adsorption was found when NO and NO2concentration were low higher concentration NOx were found to inhibit SO2purification. The purification efficiency of SO2reduced 2.9% when NO concentration increased from 268μg/m3to 536μg/m3. While it decreased 5.7% when NO2concentration increased from 411μg/m3to 821μg/m3. The inhibition of formic acid, acetic acid purification by SO2ranged within 1%. Within the range of experimental concentrations, lower inhibition of SO2purification by formic acid and acetic acid was found, and the average SO2purification efficiency were 90.4% and 90.5%, respectively.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-08-28
  • 最后修改日期:2013-02-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-12-04
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