淮安板闸遗址的结构安全评估与保护设计研究
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(1.东南大学建筑学院,江苏南京 210096;2.南京大学建筑规划设计研究院有限公司,江苏南京 210093)

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张承文(1996—),男,江苏靖江人,东南大学博士在读,研究方向为固体力学与深度学习,E-mail: 934263854@qq.com 通信作者:淳 庆(1979—),男,2007年毕业于东南大学防灾减灾及防护工程专业,教授,博导,E-mail: cqnj1979@163.com

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Research on structural safety assessment and conservation design of Huai’an Watergate Site
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(1.School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;2. Institute of Architecture Design & Planning Company Limited, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

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    摘要:

    为了对淮安板闸遗址进行科学合理的保护,首先通过现场测绘调研,获得板闸遗址的几何尺寸和结构构造形式;然后再对板闸遗址的残损进行分析,先找出其显见的病害,包括墙体残损和木桩残损等;接着分别采用有限元分析方法与传统计算方法对其结构性能进行研究,并进行两种方法的对比分析,然后找出其隐在病害,主要是各层土体局部塌陷和墙体开裂等问题;最后,综合实际残损分析及数值计算模拟结果,提出了适用于板闸遗址的保护设计方法。研究表明:对于板闸这类平面转折的文物类型进行修缮时,应采取适当措施增强墙体拐角处的抗拉强度,具体措施可以采取通过沿水平灰缝埋设不锈钢钢筋的方式进行加固。

    Abstract:

    With the aim of conserving the Huai’an Watergate Site scientifically and reasonably, the geometrical size and structure of the site were obtained by surveying and mapping on site. Then obvious types of damage at the site were analyzed, including wall damage and wood pile damage, etc. After that, the finite element analysis method and the traditional calculation method were used to analyze the structural performance of the site, and the results of these methods were analyzed to find out hidden diseases. Finally, based on results of investigation of the actual damage and the numerical simulation, a suitable method for conservation of the site was proposed, which could provide a reference for similar masonry heritage conservation projects. The research indicates that appropriate measures should be taken to enhance the tensile strength of the wall corner during the restoration with plane turning points such as plate gates. Specific measures that could be taken for reinforcement include embedding stainless steel bars along the horizontal mortar joint.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-27
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-29
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