关于浙江“黄岩窑”青瓷工艺技术相关问题的研究——以黄岩沙埠窑址群为例
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(1.浙江大学文物与博物馆学系,浙江杭州 210028;2.浙江台州市文管办,浙江台州 318000;3.浙江黄岩博物馆,浙江台州 318020;4.上海博物馆,上海 200003)

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娄佳清(1994—),女,硕士研究生,浙江大学文物与博物馆学系,研究方向为中国古陶瓷研究,E-mail: 864296695@qq.com

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Study of the related issues about celadon-making technologies of Huangyan Kiln in Zhejiang province ——taking the Huangyan Shabu Kiln Sites as an example
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(1. Department of Culeural Heritage and Museology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China;2. Cultural Relics Management Committee of Zhejiang Taizhou, Taizhou 318000, China;3. Huangyan Museum, Taizhou 318020, China;4. Shanghai Museum, Shanghai 200003, China)

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    摘要:

    为探索“黄岩窑”青瓷的工艺技术及艺术装饰特征,并探讨该窑场与同时期浙东地区的“越窑”青瓷的关系,本研究从田野考古调查入手,通过对黄岩沙埠窑窑址及窑场周围地面考古调查和典型青瓷标本的实物取样,结合科技考古的手段,着重对其产品特征、制瓷工艺技术及烧造年代等方面进行科学研究。通过光学显微镜解剖了黄岩出土青瓷胎釉的内部结构;通过热释光技术对黄岩出土青瓷典型标本进行年代测定;并运用EDXRF技术对黄岩出土青瓷标本和上林湖越窑标本的胎釉化学成分进行检测并对比分析。研究表明:浙江黄岩沙埠窑址是晚唐至南宋时期浙江重要的窑址遗存,具有较高的陶瓷烧造技艺。

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    The object of our study was the “Huangyan Shabu Kiln Sites” in Zhejiang province. We investigated the Shabu Sites and the surrounding areas and also took some typical celadon samples through archaeological field surveys. We then used archaeometric methods to study the product characteristics, porcelain-making technologies, and the production time of the kilns. The internal structures of the body and glaze of the celadons unearthed from Huangyan were analyzed by optical microscopy. The chronological age of these typical celadon samples was determined using thermoluminescence. The chemical compositions of the body and glaze of samples from both Huangyan and Shanglin Lake were determined by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) and compared. In addition, by comparative study of the characteristics of Yue ware, we found the samples from the Huangyan Kiln were basically in line with the products of Yue ware system, in terms of raw materials, fuels, furnace structures, shape features, decorative arts and processing technologies. The study results show that the Huangyan Shabu Kilns in Zhejiang province are important kiln remains dating from the late Tang Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty. They belong to Yue ware system and show high ceramic-firing skills and significant archaeological research values.

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娄佳清,王妤,罗永华,熊樱菲,周少华.关于浙江“黄岩窑”青瓷工艺技术相关问题的研究——以黄岩沙埠窑址群为例[J].文物保护与考古科学,2018,30(5):63-76.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-25
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