秦俑一号坑出土陶俑修复粘接剂的筛选与应用研究
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(陶质彩绘文物保护国家文物局重点科研基地(秦始皇帝陵博物院),陕西西安 710600)

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兰德省(1968—),男,1993年毕业于西北大学文博学院文博专业,副研究馆员,研究方向为陶瓷及金属文物的保护修复,E-mail: lands2000@163.com

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陕西省文物局科研项目资助(2011-K-002)


Research on adhesive materials for restoration of painted pottery figurines excavated from Pit No.1 of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses
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(Key Scientific Research Base of Ancient Polychrome Pottery Conservation (Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum), State Administration for Cultural Heritage, Xi’an 710600, China)

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    摘要:

    秦兵马俑是人类文明进步的产物,数量多,质量重、个体大、等级高,已成为秦代文化的代表符号,中华文明的精神标识。为了有效科学地保护修复秦俑,通过对常用胶黏剂实验室老化比较测试,结合秦俑陶胎的理化性能和粘接剂的理化性能对比分析,筛选出六种适合于秦俑修复的粘接剂,并应用于新出土秦俑的粘接修复中,应用观察效果良好。研究结果可为后续秦俑修复深入研究及考古发掘出土陶质文物保护修复粘接提供参考和借鉴。

    Abstract:

    As products reflecting the progress of human civilization, the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, having the characteristics of large quantity, heavy weight, large size and high artistic value, have become a representative symbol of the culture of the Qin Dynasty and also a spiritual logo of Chinese civilization. In order to effectively and scientifically conserve and restore terracotta warriors, we selected six kinds of adhesives suitable for restoration of terracotta warriors based on comparative aging tests for common adhesives and comparative analysis of the physical and chemical properties between the adhesives and the pottery bodies of terracotta warriors. These adhesives were applied to the restoration of newly unearthed terracotta warriors; their performance appeared to be good. This research provides a reference for the further studies of restoration and conservation of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, as well as of other pottery cultural relics excavated archaeologically.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-26
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-14
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