The aging of materials used for porcelain restoration is important because of their effect on the subsequent preservation. Nitrocellulose varnish is a commonly-used restoration material, but is prone to yellowing, and its diluent is somewhat toxic and may cause pollution. In order to select environment-friendly and durable porcelain restoration materials, four water-based materials:waterborne fluorocarbon resin DF-01, waterborne fluorocarbon emulsion, waterborne wood topcoat and waterborne wood undercoat were tested as adhesive materials on commercial porcelain samples. Traditional porcelain restoration methods were followed. After aging by thermal, hygrothermal and xenon arc processes, we characterized the resistance to aging of these materials by checking the differences in color and glossiness using a colorimeter and a vancometer, respectively. The experimental results showed that the resistance to thermal, hygrothermal and xenon arc aging was better for the waterborne polymer materials, in comparison with traditional nitrocellulose varnish. Because they are water-based, it is expected that they would also reduce the pollution problems of the traditional porcelain restoration materials. Therefore, the waterborne polymer materials have potential applicability.